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Monday, May 2, 1836

At Wilkins'.  It rained hard all the forenoon, by which I was prevented from going out.  Cleared up at noon.  Had milk and strawberries for dinner; said he had them from the 1st of April.  After dinner rode over the plantation; it is large and in fine order.  Went through the sugar house.  He showed me a section of cane ----- inches in diameter, the wood of the cane one inch thick.  Supposed it was washed on the shore from South America; none such in United States.  Returned to New Iberia.  Proceeds of crop of J. D. Wilkins, 1835:

32 bales cotton net $2,098.06 
23 bales cotton net 1,402.51 
 8 bales cotton net 477.86 
23 bales cotton net 1,295.43 
10 bales cotton net 499.59 
11 bales cotton net 669.44 
-----  ------------ 
107   $6,442.89 
6,956 gals. molasses, at 32c   $2,110.72   [sic]
11 hgds. sugar sold 6th March,     
  average wt. 1138 lbs. net $1188.98   
163 hgds. average wt. 1138     
  lbs., 185,494, at 12 1/2c 23,186.75--$24,375.73 
   ------------ 
    $32,919.34 
1500 bbls. corn, at $1 per bbl.   $ 1,500.00 
   ------------ 
    $34,419.34 
Cultivated:
200 acres in cotton.
90 acres in cane, rolled.
26 acres in cane, sowed for seed, and half the crop of 1836 planted from the tops of last year.

Worked sixty hand in the field.  115 Negroes on the place, 18 little fellows, sometimes turned out to thin corn, etc.; the rest are cooks, scullions, etc.
Charges:
115 Negroes at $500 each, $57,000,  
  at int. of 10 per cent $5,750.00
Land, say $13,000, int. 10 per cent 1,300.00
  ----------
Interest on land and Negroes     $6,050.00
Overseer 800.00

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The Diary of William Fairfax Gray, from Virginia to Texas, 1835-1837
Copyright 1997 William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies
Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas