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2001 TRENCH PC 18
Kate Topper, Field
Supervisor
Week 4:

Kate Topper.
Because of the four-day weekend, we have
had only a few days of excavation since I wrote last week's report,
and I do not have much new to report this week. We are currently
in the middle of the last pass through stratum four and have
come down upon stratum five or bedrock in most areas of the trench.
We are continuing to find a good deal of coarseware and bucchero,
some of it incised, but since all the pottery in this stratum
has been washed down from the top of the hill, it is too far
removed from its original depositional context to provide us
with any useful information about the area we are excavating.

View into Trench PC 18 during Week
4.
In the absence of a useful context for
the artifacts we are finding, we have been forced once again
to focus on stratigraphy as the primary source of information
about the history of our trench. Dr. Frank Vento, a geologist
visiting from Clarion University, has provided us with some answers
about stratum three, a stratum that has confused us for some
time because of its uneven distribution across the trench and
the mixed chronology of the artifacts found in it. Earlier in
the season, I believed this stratum to be topsoil that was redeposited
when the quarry pit next to our trench was dug, but over the
past two weeks, this hypothesis has become increasingly problematic
as we have noticed that the stratum overlaps, however faintly,
with the area of the quarry pit that coincides with our trench.
Furthermore, this explanation does not account for the high density
of charcoal in this stratum. Dr. Vento, after visiting our trench,
agreed that this stratum was topsoil, but he explained that it
was simply old topsoil that was distributed unevenly because
of its proximity to the bedrock that projects up along the west
scarp of the trench. The first two strata, he explained, appear
to have accumulated recently and over a short period of time,
so it is likely that stratum three was exposed as recently as
the beginning of the twentieth century and that thick concentration
of charcoal is the result of the forest fires that occurred early
in the century.

Marlene Estabrooks, Josh Moran, and Kat Hinds in Trench PC 18.
Since last Thursday, we have been noticing
that stratum five, our only ancient stratum to date, rises towards
the southwest corner of the trench. It is possible that the rise
is simply caused by the proximity of this stratum to the bedrock
that projects sharply in this corner of the trench; however,
because we have found the majority of our domestic pottery --as
well as two roof tiles and a possible foundation wall--in the
southwest corner of the excavated portion of stratum five, I
am beginning to wonder whether the rise of the unexcavated portion
of this stratum may indicate the presence of a destroyed building
beneath it. In any case, I expect to be ready to excavate stratum
five in locus three within the next day or so, and I hope by
next week to be able to provide a somewhat more conclusive explanation
about what we are excavating in PC 18.

Joshua Moran with Marlene Estabrooks
in Trench PC 18.

Lindsey Fine and Amy Leach telling stories and sifting for finds.

Kat Hinds in Trench PC 18.

Ashley Bennett with ceramic finds
from Trench PC 18.
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6
Week 7 - Final Report
Director, Gregory Warden
gwarden@mail.smu.edu
Director, Michael Thomas michael.thomas@tufts.edu
While the team is in
Italy during the summer field season, send e-mail to: mvap3@dada.it
To email an individual
on the team, enter the person's last name in the subject heading.
Excavation house phone:
055-844-9834, or, when calling from the US: 011-39-55-844-9834.
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