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2004 TRENCHES PC 24
& 26
Josh Moran, Field Supervisor
Aaron Bartels, Assistant Field Supervisor
Week 2:

Josh Moran guiding excavation
in Trenches PC 24 and 26.
Even though we have only been excavating
in PC 24 and PC 26 for about 5 days, we have accomplished a good
bit. Due to rotation of students, most if not all participants
have had a chance to excavate in these trenches at this point.
We are fortunate to begin excavation in an actual archaeological
layer, Stratum 3. After excavation last season, we are operating
under the assumption that this particular layer of soil represents
the destruction of the site/building on top of the hill. This
is mainly because of the large amount of debris we find in this
layer. Many pieces of roof tile, ceramic vessels, mudbrick and
stone are found in this stratum. The pottery pieces are generally
quite large and are oftentimes associated with each other (i.e.
were originally part of the same vessel).

Coarseware rim sherd and
associated body fragments.
Last season, a significant portion of a
large coarseware vessel was discovered in Trench PC 26. It appeared
to be still in its original position as it was when the building
was destroyed sometime around the beginning of the 2nd Century
B.C.E. As we excavated further, we were rather disappointed by
the fact that it did not seem to be very intact any more and
that perhaps we would not gain much information from it. However,
this season's excavation has uncovered that at a slightly lower
level, we are beginning to see a lot more of this vessel in its
original context. This can be a very helpful piece of information
in that it may be able to show us approximately where the floor
was when the building was in use by the Etruscans. Since this
was a large vessel (likely used for long term storage of some
sort) it likely would have rested on or slightly within the ground.
If the vessel is truly in its original place, we can excavate
the soil from around half of it to see where the bottom rests
in relation to everything else in the trench.

Coarseware base outline and
fragments.
Another interesting development in PC26
is the discovery of a small cluster of stones in the eastern
portion. This small cluster was found in the top portion of Stratum
3. Generally stone formations are considered important finds,
however this one is a bit different. Sometimes archaeological
layers can be disturbed by natural process such as erosion, plant
growth and animal activity. In this case, these stones were discovered
immediately beneath where a large tree stump used to reside.
When growing, tree roots have this nasty habit of pushing stones
around even while they are underground. Because of the fact that
these stones were immediately beneath a stump and that they are
centered between four large portions of its root structure, it
would seem that this tree has pushed these stones into their
current positions as we see them now. Even though it looks like
a person could have just as easily piled these stones here, it
seems unlikely at this point. Only further excavation will reveal
the true nature of these stones and everything else happening
in our trenches. We are very much looking forward to the next
few weeks of excavation.

Stones clustered as a result of tree roots.

Olivia Spradlin, Liz Bair, and Marie Hall.

Assistant Field Supervisor
Aaron Bartels taking a pass.

Field Supervisor Josh Moran contemplating
progress in his trench.
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6
Week 7 - Final Report
Director, Gregory Warden
gwarden@mail.smu.edu
Director, Michael Thomas michael.thomas@tufts.edu
While the team is in
Italy during the summer field season, send e-mail to: mvap3@dada.it
To email an individual
on the team, enter the person's last name in the subject heading.
Excavation house phone:
055-844-9834, or, when calling from the US: 011-39-55-844-9834.
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