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2004 TRENCHES PF 5E,
10, & 15
Katherine Blanchard, Field Supervisor
Laura Crowley, Assistant Field Supervisor
Week 6:
Field Students:
Abby Christofferson
Sanda Heinz
Andrew McClellan
Volunteer: Lynn Makowsky

Left to right: Laura Crowley,
Abby Christofferson, Sanda Heinz,
Andrew McClellan, Katy Blanchard, and Lynn Makowsky.
As of the writing of this report we have
one final day to excavate. Tomorrow we will remove the last of
the rubble around the edge of Feature 2, the area which yielded
the vessels that were finally excavated this week. I feel happy
with the amount of excavation that occurred these past weeks--I
feel as if we are at a good stopping point and look forward to
next years answers (hopefully) that this year's finds posed.
First amongst these: is this wall indeed a terracing wall or
is it the wall of an additional room, meaning that we have interior
and not exterior space. As of this moment? I strongly believe
it's a terracing wall due to the fact that our wall abuts and
doesn't intersect and that it is a different size. Perhaps tomorrow's
definition and cleaning will change my mind. That, to me, is
the wonder of excavation-the theories change moment by moment
as well as year by year.

PF 15 Feature 2 in context as seen from the east.
See series of related photos at the bottom of this page.

Abutting walls in Trench PF 15.
This last week saw the finishing of a few
passes: Andrew dutifully scarped and picked through sandstone
further defining the exterior section of our wall. Abby, Sanda,
and Laura all cleared the last of a pass in PF 5E by the intersection
of our wall to the structure. Here, they found 3 new circular
carbon features (these are likely to be post holes). They arrived
at the same height as the four that we block lifted this week.
We save these as they are possible sources for later carbon dating.
For every so many samples you often only get one good reading,
so the more we save, the more likely we are to get a date for
our post holes. Lynn finished the pass in PF 15 up to the wall
in the SE corner. And all this time we painstakingly removed
the vessels from within the feature.

Postholes in Trench PF 5E plastered for block lifting.

Postholes in Trench PF 5E and 5E/15 scarp.
The students rotated through this feature
with me, so that everyone got an opportunity to work on the extraction
of these pieces we had seen for so many weeks now. Abby lifted
a beautiful rim that when it was pulled, we saw that there was
a series of three incised lines on the body of the vessel. Another
body fragment was found in the area in which Laura was working.
Another vase-shaped vessel also had three incised lines. Today,
a bowl came out with three lines as well. We jokingly liken this
pattern to a modern day china pattern-these vessels appear to
match. Andrew extracted both our full length cover tile and our
full width pan tile. Sanda pulled out another rim that has been
visible for weeks.

Lynn Makowsky and Katy Blanchard excavating large finds from
Feature 2.

Laura Crowley and Lynn Makowsky excavating around
Feature 2 while Andrew McClellan refines the scarp.

Katy Blanchard's crew working
around Feature 2 in Trench PF 15.
Our vessel that we have colloquially called
a bird bath contained not only three rims of other vessels of
significant size, but a full fine ware bowl. After two days of
excavation, the birdbath was extracted by Lynn, Laura and myself.
We also removed the visible pipe fragment and the section above
it which appeared to join with it. As of yesterday afternoon
we realized that this latter piece was not a pipe but rather
a stand of some sort. That is, our pipe system was not a pipe
system but rather fragments of large vessels. The fineware "birdbath"
as well as this latter pipe section were both Etruscan banqueting
vessels.

The large vessel nicknamed "The Birdbath" ready for
lifting from Feature 2.
See series of related photos at the bottom of this page.
What does this mean for our small section
of the FOD? I have not yet had the time to sit and reflect fully
on the floor level and the banqueting vessels and the tile that
seems to extend through both time frames. Perhaps it means that
it is the same time frame. The post holes still don't appear
in any sort of pattern. The rubble still covers lower stones.
The heat-related anomaly still runs into the scarp and has no
identifiable shape. The wall at the very corner appears to only
have one coursing. And so as of right now, I do not know what
this all means for our small section of the FOD. I only know
that there is a lot of thinking left to be done this next week.

Abby Christofferson excavating
west of Feature 2 in PF 15.
Fineware bowl found in
Trench PF 15 next to wall (above) and with contents (below).

Conserved bowl and the soil it covered from Trench PF 15.

Head Conservator Chris White advises Katy Blanchard on excavation
of Feature 2.

PF 15 Feature 2 in context from the east.

PF 15 Feature 2 in context from the south.

Feature 2 in Trench PF 15.

Feature 2 from the south.

Katy Blanchard definining elements in Feature 2.
Below, a series of three
details of Feature 2 under excavation:

Katy Blanchard and Abby Christofferson triangulate
the points locating finds in PF 15 Feature 2.

Sanda Heinz records Featuye 2 triangulation points taken by (left
to right) Lynn Makowsky,
Laura Crowley, Andrew McClellan, Katy Blanchard, and Abby Christofferson.

Left: Sanda Heinz records points in the field notebook. Right:
Laura Crowley triangulates points.

The FOD celebrates Super Hero Day.

Abby Christofferson.

Andrew McClellan shows his
back. Left to right in front: Laura Crowley,
Abby Christofferson, Sanda Heinz, Katy Blanchard, and Lynn Makowsky.

Lynn Makowsky on Super Hero Day.

The Mysterious Katy Blanchard.
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6
Week 7 - Final Report
Director, Gregory Warden
gwarden@mail.smu.edu
Director, Michael Thomas
michael.thomas@tufts.edu
While the team is in
Italy during the summer field season, send e-mail to: mvap3@dada.it
To email an individual
on the team, enter the person's last name in the subject heading.
Excavation house phone:
055-844-9834, or, when calling from the US: 011-39-55-844-9834.
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