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Teaching Innovation

SMU Engineering Teams Up With Lockheed Martin To Teach Innovation, Creativity

By Margaret Allen

Illustration By John Cannell


Can students be taught to be innovative thinkers? SMU’s Bobby B. Lyle School of Engineering is betting they can. The Lyle School has launched the SMU/Lockheed Martin Skunk Works® Program, a progressive plan for teaching innovation to attract bright students into engineering. It targets two national crises: an unprecedented demand for emerging technologies to solve critical global problems such as housing, energy, global development and national defense, and a rapid decline in the number of new engineers.

The program is a partnership with the acknowledged leader in innovative thinking – aerospace defense contractor Lockheed Martin Skunk Works®. The Skunk Works® process originated in 1943 with work for the military that was conducted in secret. The name emerged when a team member began answering the phone “Skonk Works,” the name of a secret still for making “joy-juice” in Al Capp’s then-popular newspaper comic strip “Li’l Abner.” Lockheed’s lab is known for working under extremely short deadlines to develop the fastest, most sophisticated military aircraft. Unmatched in its success, Lockheed’s Skunk Works® was the first – and now longest-running – innovation lab of its kind. The company’s partnership with SMU, announced last fall by Lyle School Dean Geoffrey Orsak, is another first for Lockheed.

For Lockheed, the SMU program expands on the company’s broader effort to cultivate in students an enthusiasm for engineering. “It’s really important that we bond with the freshman and tell them what engineering is, as opposed to what they thought it was,” said Frank Cappuccio, executive vice president at Lockheed and director of Skunk Works®, who helped launch the SMU/Lockheed Martin Skunk Works® Program lecture series on campus in March. The SMU program already is turning heads, says James E. Quick, associate vice president for research and dean of graduate studies. “With Skunk Works®, the Lyle School is stating that it’s emphasizing innovation to train the next generation of engineers,” Quick says. “This emphasizes collective problemsolving. Every engineer in the United States knows about Skunk Works®. They’ll see that we’re taking bold directions.” The program will combine research and innovation. “Innovation creates an entirely new approach or solution to a problem in such a way that changes the way others look at the world or engage the problem,” Quick says. Delores Etter, director of SMU’s Caruth Institute for Engineering Education, is director of the SMU/Lockheed Martin Skunk Works® Program and is leading development of the curriculum. It will include lectures on the Skunk Works® philosophy in courses for first-year engineering students; a Skunk Works® Lecture Series featuring business and government leaders; and visiting professorships in innovation. In addition, a laboratory will be developed where students will work round-the-clock in small teams to solve an assigned problem within a specific time frame, ranging from one or two weeks to a semester. The curriculum initially will target engineering undergraduates but eventually will include all disciplines. Nathan Huntoon, a Ph.D. candidate in electrical engineering, is developing the innovation lectures. They will start in fall 2009 and will include case histories of innovative products and immersion projects. “We’ll provide students with the environment, the tools and the problems that will challenge them,” Huntoon says. “By experiencing that process, students will realize what is possible. Everyone can be innovative, but they have to be in the right environment.” Students can participate in their first year. Etter is working with the U.S. Navy to secure a variety of authentic projects that students can tackle.

“Some projects are going to be more successful than others, and with each project they’ll get a lot of feedback from faculty and their customers from the public or private sector. That will help students improve their design abilities,” she says. “I want to increase students’ confidence, which occurs by doing things that are successful, but also by understanding why something didn’t work well.” Students will work in the Lyle School’s 10,000-square-foot Innovation Gymnasium – a flexible lab space in the new $22 million, 65,000-square-foot Caruth Hall, now under construction. The building is set for completion in December. A spacious room with high ceilings, the gymnasium will be stocked with computers, electronic testing equipment, table saws and other materials and resources. Large glass windows will open to an interior public corridor, allowing passers-by to observe students at work. The gymnasium also will include an “idea room” with audio-visual equipment for videoconferences and teleconferences. Student researchers can meet there with customers and faculty advisers. Design projects may start at the end of this summer in existing lab space. All projects will address a critical need, Orsak says. “We are committed to graduating students who bring innovative engineering skills with a passion for leadership and a strong social conscience,” he says. “Skunk Works® assignments will provide a fantastic opportunity to make that connection by challenging students with demanding problems that address global challenges.” An important element of Orsak’s and Etter’s vision is to broaden the program beyond the University. Each semester a visiting professor from another university will be invited to participate in the program, probably starting in spring 2010. They believe that scholarly cross-pollination will bring new ideas to SMU, as well as send faculty back with a passion for implementing an innovation gymnasium at their universities. Ideas from many sources have helped Lockheed Skunk Works® succeed, as the company hires graduates of numerous universities, Cappuccio said at the lecture series. “It takes people to make things happen,” he said. “That’s where the magic of innovation comes in – the willingness to accept ideas from many people and to integrate the ideas to get a better product.”

For more information: www.skunkworks.com



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