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An Online Journal
By the students of Southern Methodist University
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A Message from the Editor
Welcome to Discourse! SMU’s Board of Trustees
established this undergraduate journal to foster discussion
within and among the academic disciplines on our campus. That
broad vision underlies the wide array of
articles in this edition. Taken together, they display SMU's prodigious academic talent at its finest.
On behalf of my colleagues, the university's administration, and
the authors themselves, I invite you to enjoy--and learn
from--these outstanding pieces.
Melissa Dempsey
Managing Editor
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Picasso's War Images
Elizabeth Francesconi
Picasso said in 1944, after joining of the French Communist Party,
“Painting is not meant for decorating apartments. It is an
instrument of active and defensive war against the enemy.”1
Many of Picasso’s works throughout his life appear to abandon
current events except in times of extreme turmoil. However, certain
incidents that pertain to his Spanish heritage, like the Spanish
Civil War, were more likely to be seen in his works at that time.
In his later works, Picasso did not deliberately focus on creating a
war subject . . .read more |
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Individual Perception in
Blake's "The Garden of Love"
Heather Schofield
In
many of his poems William Blake seeks to justify the desires of the
individual’s soul. Blake sees organized religion as an entity that
oppresses the desires of the individual and that also uses the
masses and their “forced faith” as a mechanism to further the powers
of the church. In Blake’s poem “The Garden of Love”, the speaker
seems to be a once innocent and perhaps gullible child who is now
witnessing the take-over of his childhood and personal connection
with God. Blake’s illustration, more specifically plate number
forty-four in the Blake archives, depicts
. . .read more |
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Japan's Judiciary:
Shying Away from Judicial Review
Peter Mosleh
The
role of the judicial system in Japanese politics has evolved since
WWII, yet this evolution has taken place without any significant
changes to the actual structure of the judicial system. One of the
main goals of the U.S. forces in Japan after WWII was to set up a
government that spreads power among the 3 branches of government
(legislative, executive, and judicial), yet over the course of the
last 50 years, the Japanese judiciary seems to have been getting
weaker compared to the other two branches. In order to try and
solve the mystery of why Japan’s judicial branch has been getting
weaker, it is necessary to analyze in greater detail what MacArthur
. . . read more |
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Appropriating for Justice:
An examination of the relationship between federal jurisdiction and
the sufficiency of
judiciary appropriations
Michael Correll
Perhaps one of the greatest remaining under-funded mandates in
the American system of government, the relationship between
jurisdictional expansion and appropriations has gone generally
unnoticed by Congress since the 1789 creation of the federal
court system. Beginning with President Lyndon Johnson’s Great
Society initiative and continuing with the spikes in drug crime
in the 1980’s, gun violence in the 1990’s, and terrorism
concerns in the wake of September 11th, Congress has
regularly increased the jurisdiction of the federal courts
without mandating accompanying spending
. . . read more
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All Materials © 2005
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