One
of the most controversial religious figures of the
fifteenth century, the Dominican preacher Girolamo
Savonarola (1452–1498) wrote numerous influential
works calling for ecclesiastical reform and
spiritual renewal. Savonarola’s fiery sermons gained
a great following, but many of the texts were
considered threatening to the temporal rulers of
Florence and the papacy in Rome, and his accusatory
apocalyptic prophecies eventually drove the public
to fear and reject him. Excommunicated for papal
insubordination in 1497, Savonarola continued to
challenge the pope and was burned at the stake for
heresy the following year. Although Pope Paul IV
wished to ban all of Savonarola’s writings
permanently, the Dominican order defended the
majority of his texts, and the Tridentine Indexlibrorumprohibitorum of 1564 listed
only his anti-papal Dialogodelaverità prophetica and fifteen of his sermons.
All fifteen of Savonarola’s prohibited sermons are
represented in the censored books exhibited here.